James Cowan and the Frontiers of New Zealand History
JAMES COWAN was perhaps the most ambiguous writer in what may be called the Frederick Maning tradition of 'representing' Maori to Pakeha. Like Maning and his epigones, Cowan made much of his privileged knowledge of Maori culture and history; unlike them, however, he combined this position with the devices of 'pioneer' literature. Cowan's combination of these and other tradi-tions problematized the writing of New Zealand history. His favoured subjects were the geographical and racial 'frontiers' of New Zealand in the nineteenth century; his use of various and not entirely compatible traditions of Pakeha writing placed him on a discursive 'frontier' as well. The histories Cowan wrote on this discursive frontier in the first four decades of this century are the subject of this article.
http://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1997/NZJH_31_2_02.pdf